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Dear Readers, Welcome to the latest issue of Mi
RNA (ribonucleic acid) has an important role in the process of gene expression as well as protein synthesis. Gene expression refers to the use of information encoded in DNA to direct the synthesis of functional gene products, specifically proteins. During this process RNA molecules act as intermediaries, they facilitate transfer of genetic information from DNA in the nucleus of cells to protein synthesis machinery in cytoplasm.
This whole process which can be summarized as central dogma of molecular biology involves transfer of genetic information from DNA to RNA finally resulting into proteins. RNA acts as a messenger that conveys genetic code from nucleus DNA to cytoplasmic ribosomes where protein synthesis occurs. It is through this intricate and highly regulated process that accurate translation of genetic information into functional proteins is achieved, playing a role in cellular activities and traits expression in living organisms.