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A functional gene product, such as a protein or RNA molecule, is synthesized using the information from a gene, an event known as gene expression. In this regard, the DNA of the gene gets transcribed into an mRNA (messenger RNA). Then, eventually with translation, there takes place a transition from mRNA to a fully operating protein.
The above process includes gene expression, protein synthesis, and RNA action in the body of a living organism. In this respect, the presence of these three types of RNA meticulously controls the proper transfer of genetic information from DNA to proteins (Alberts et al. 2013). In most cases, it is diagrammatically represented as the central dogma of molecular biology: DNA makes RNA while RNA makes protein.