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A microscope with a beam of accelerated electrons for illumination is called an electron microscope. Images are created by carefully manipulating electrons in a hoover and then capturing the resulting light pattern on a phosphorescent screen to create a microscope with a resolution on the nanometer scale. The first Electron Microscope (EM) was constructed in 1931 by the German engineer and academic professor Ernst Ruska (1906-1988), and the same principles that governed his prototype still guide modern EMs.
The Transmission electron microscope (TEM) and the Scanning electron microscope (SEM) are the two most common varieties (SEM). A transmission electron microscope projects an image onto a specimen that is thin enough for electrons to pass through (tissue slices, molecules, etc.). The TEM is similar to the common (compound) light microscope in many respects. The negative staining approach is used to prepare samples for TEM imaging of the organisation of molecules in viruses and cytoskeletal filaments, and TEM is used to view the arrangement of protein molecules in cell membranes as well as the interior of cells in thin slices (by freeze-fracture).
The price of an electron microscope can range anywhere from $75,000 to $10,000 000, and this is mostly determined by the type of instrument, its arrangement, its parts, and the function it serves. There are a number of other crucial components that play a part. The price of a brand-new Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) can range anywhere from $70,000 to $1,000,000, whereas the price of a used piece of equipment can range anywhere from $2,500 to $550,000, depending on the condition in which it is sold.
In 2009, Hitachi set the price of a desktop scanning electron microscope at $60,000, which had a voltage of 15 kV, was capable of 10,000 times magnification, and had the ability to magnify an image.