Common mistakes when handling lab vials and how to avoid them

Common mistakes when handling lab vials and how to avoid them

Overview

  • Post By : Kumar Jeetendra

  • Source: Microbioz India

  • Date: 21 Jun,2025

Lab vials are some of the smallest containers in any laboratory, but unless they contain samples, they carry none of the most vital elements. Whether it is high-stakes testing for a pharmaceutical company or a routine quality control (QC) analysis for your business, the handling of vials during sample collection and processing requires attention to detail to avoid obtaining erroneous results, sample contamination, or incurring expensive repeat tests.

Here are some tips on how to fix the improper vial handling practices seen across lab that’s used multiple times:

Handling of Touching Rim or Inner Surface of The Vial

Why It’s A Mistake:

A person’s skin contains oils with particles containing form microbial life (bacteria). Touching both the rim and inside areas using hands will result in contamination of the sample collected within.

How To Avoid It:

  1. Use disposable gloves provided at all laboratories
  2. Ensure through proper training that vials are handled only by their bodies employing clean forceps whenever possible.

Using The Wrong Cap Closing Or Closure

Why It’s A Mistake:

Incorrectly securing caps can lead to evaporation and leakage especially when storing or transporting.

How To Avoid It:

  1. Never assume all caps snap, use crimp or screw.
  2. Always check compatibility such as perforated PTFE/silicone liner against solvents needing capped closure ring (singleton).

Overfilling or Underfilling the Vial

Why it’s a mistake:

Overfilling cases spills or leaks while autosamplers struggle to pull dilled sample and this skews results in case of underfilled vials.

How to avoid it:

  1. As per guidelines, hit sample volume between 60-80% filled in your instruments.
  2. Crosscheck with marked measurement for improved precision. • Use calibrated pipettes to maintain precise filling.

Reusing Disposable Vials

Why it’s a mistake:

Pre-rinsed samples reservoirs can interfere with new tests due to washed left over contaminants.

How to avoid it:

  1. Treat each vial as single use vessel unless clearly labeled otherwise.
  2. In “labeled vetted reuse”, clean thoroughly popsicle aligned with acid washes and certified rinses.
  3. Use certified vials preset clear for truncation analysis dirtier than blank05.

Storing Vials Improperly

Why it’s a mistake:

Light/caps exposure coupled with wrong positioning may ruin your sample or degrade its quality.

How to avoid it:

  1. Protect light sensitive samples by using amber vials.
  2. Avoid loosening container caps paired with sealing vials tight leading to vaulting while stored upright.
  3. Rack anti-tip labels alongside bold markers help store without toppling over dumped setup confusion hazards sideways.

Ignoring Vial Compatibility with Instruments

Why it’s a mistake:

There’s limited Scope compatibility gaps for every device; hence cross fitting unsupported containers damages machinery

What to do to prevent this:

  1. Ensure that your instrument has the relevant specifications for vial height, diameter and cap type.
  2. Use OEM-recommended or compatible models of vials.
  3. Test one sample first before doing a scaled-up version.

Poor Labeling Practices

Why it is a Mistake:

Missing and illegible labels not only makes tracking data difficult but can also result in numerous errors around labeled samples leading to data loss and missing sample information.

How to avoid it:

  1. Make use of chemically resistant labels printed with permanent ink.
  2. Include sample identification, date, and initials from the analyst who examined the sample.
  3. High throughput labs may benefit from barcode systems.

Final Thoughts

Laboratories are built on precision which goes beyond instruments and protocols—and handles vial in a more careful way as different components work together seamlessly within lab settings supercharges accuracy.

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