From Bacteria to Humans: Do Prokaryotes Have Mitochondria? Kumar Jeetendra | November 17, 2025 There is one fact about life on Earth we cannot escape: each and every biological organism, no matter the size and complexity, is run by microscopic biological machines. In the case of larger, more complex organisms, those machines are called mitochondria–the powerhouses of the cell. But what about bacteria, the highly diverse ancient prokaryotes? Do …
The Role of Microbial Fermentation in Drug Manufacturing Kumar Jeetendra | November 9, 2025 In the era of changing pharmaceutical innovation paradigms, microorganisms are still the unseen engineers of some of the most life-saving drugs known to humankind. Since the discovery of antibiotics and recombinant proteins to their production on a large scale, microbial fermentation has been the cornerstone of today’s biopharmaceutical industry. Using the metabolic potential of bacteria, fungi, and …
Ensuring Drug Safety and Stability with TM Media Kumar Jeetendra | September 1, 2025 Drug quality is defined not only how a drug is manufactured but also how it previously performed throughout its lifecycle in the pharmaceutical community. To uphold this, stability and impurity testing are essential. The process of achieving this goal requires dependable manufacturing operations and reliable product performance throughout the entire production period until expiration. Pharmaceutical …
How Long Do Tortoises Live? Kumar Jeetendra | August 2, 2025 In tortoises, longevity is an astonishing trait. Not only do these reptiles have slow movement when compared to other animals, they have a shell that keeps them protected. In fact, tortoises can out live a generation of people. So, what do tortoises get as benefits of their extraordinary survival? A Record Hydration Many different tortoise …
Decomposer: Nature’s Cleanup Crew Kumar Jeetendra | July 9, 2025 A lion or eagle may come to mind when considering nature’s most efficient workers; however, it is soft decomposers that truly keep the planet running. Even when attainment goals are set for the environment, these organisms are silently working towards the completion of the task at hand. While they may not receive widespread recognition, these …
Microscope Labeled: A Closer Look at Learning Tools Kumar Jeetendra | July 9, 2025 The microscope is no longer an object of intrigue and innovation exclusively reserved for skilled practitioners; it is now extensively used in schools, laboratories, and diagnostic centers across the world. However, the scope of its usage has expanded significantly. Today, labeled microscopes are emerging as critical learning tools for students, instructors, and researchers in nascent …
Decomposed Granite: A New Role in Science Kumar Jeetendra | July 9, 2025 The image of decomposed granite likely evokes thoughts of rough-hewn landscapes or rustic garden paths. However, today’s scientific research along with state-of-the-art laboratory analyses are proving to be quite novel underneath the rugged surface. Setting aside gardening, decomposed granite is now gaining limelight in laboratories for its low cost and sustainable nature. What is Decomposed …
Peanut the Squirrel: A Tiny Window into Animal Intelligence Kumar Jeetendra | July 5, 2025 Whether in a peaceful corner of a suburban backyard or in a busy part of the city within a park, people can see the small furry mammals called squirrels jumping from one tree to another. They often go unnoticed except for the entertaining nature of their movement. However, a small creature by the name of …
Essential Tools for Microbial Quality Control in Water & Air for Pharmaceutical Facilities Kumar Jeetendra | July 2, 2025 In the Pharmaceutical industry, maintaining aseptic conditions is the topmost priority. And to maintain this aseptic environment, the Pharmaceutical industry performs Environmental Monitoring. Environmental monitoring includes air monitoring, surface monitoring, and personnel monitoring. Ensuring Aseptic Excellence: Environmental Monitoring Solutions for the Pharmaceutical Industry Air Monitoring can be done by passive sampling or active sampling. Passive …
Nature’s Neon Alarm: Why Coral Reefs Are Glowing Brighter Than Ever Kumar Jeetendra | June 7, 2025 Like never seen before, coral reefs across the world are glowing in wondrous colors: greens, pinks, and purples. At first glance the vibrant glow may seem like a healthy reef ecosystem but in reality, it is a warning sign that needs serious attention. What leads to this fluorescent shimmer? Coral polyps are miniature sea creatures …
The Secret Meaning Behind Fluorescent Coral Colors Kumar Jeetendra | June 4, 2025 Try to recall a splendid snorkelling or diving adventure you’ve been on. It is likely that you were awestruck with the variety of colors beneath the ocean’s blue waves. The ocean offers an array of routes and hidden gems to explore so why not coral reefs? The vivid red, pink, green, and multiple hues of …
How Common Was Cannibalism Among Ceratosaurus Kumar Jeetendra | May 11, 2025 Survival in the prehistoric world was rather challenging, as it was often a fight to the death. Among the most shocking and unexpected behaviours discovered by scientists within dinosaurs is the topic that sparks the question of a hypothetical, yet horrifying cannibalistic practice. Did Ceratosaurus dine on its own species? Get Acquainted with Ceratosaurus, The …
