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Matter comes in many forms. Every form of matter, like metals, oxygen in the air, and even the unstable compounds that make up many drugs, is made up of atoms. Atoms determine and describe the properties and nature of everything in developed and developing societies.
Whether we are talking about the latest cancer research or a state-of-the-art surgical procedure, Atoms are the underlying facts and building blocks of everything. But There are two concepts that have a large role in understanding atoms, and the properties and nature of things around us.
Mass number and atomic number are of utmost importance when describing atomic identity and classification. Mass number and atomic number of a given element also qualify and describe the behavior of atoms.
The number of protons in a given atom also equals the atomic number of that atom.
Mass Number = Protons + Neutrons
Mass number varies among different forms of the same element, and the same element can exist in different forms. These varying forms are called isotopes.
All isotopes of the same element differ in the number of neutrons, and consequently, differ in mass number. The following illustrate the forms of the same element isotopes.
For instance, carbon exists as carbon-12 and carbon-14. Both forms are carbon (same number of protons), but they differ in mass (different number of neutrons). Isotopes are used in the following industries and fields: research, environmental studies, and medical sciences.
There are numerous applications of mass number and atomic number in different industries and sciences.
Mass number and atomic number provide the basis of atomic science. The atomic number defines what an element is and mass number, provides information about the structure and variation of the element.
